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Citation

  • Authors: Wei Y. et al.
  • Year: 2022
  • Journal: Cell Death Dis 13 294
  • Applications: in vitro / DNA / jetOPTIMUS
  • Cell type: HCT 116
    Description: Human colon carcinoma cells
    Known as: HCT116

Method

Cells were transfected with pCMV6-Entry control vector and pCMV6 expression vector carrying OAZ2 human tagged ORF, using jetOPTIMUS® transfection reagent (Polyplus), and expression of the constructs was verified by Western blots.

Abstract

Adenosine (A) to inosine (I) RNA editing catalyzed by adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR) enzymes is a post-transcriptional modification that emerged as a key player in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Antizyme inhibitor 1 (AZIN1) is one of the most frequent A-to-I RNA alterations in many human cancers. RNA-edited AZIN1 is known to confer a gain-of-function phenotype associated with aggressive tumors. However, the functional impact of RNA-edited AZIN1 in cancer angiogenesis remains unexplored. We showed here that RNA-edited AZIN1 promoted tumor angiogenesis through the upregulation of IL-8 via in vitro and in vivo experiments. And we subsequently demonstrated that delaying c-Myc degradation by OAZ2-mediated ubiquitin-independent proteasome pathway contributed to increase mRNA level and the secretion of angiogenic factor IL-8. Our study suggests an important contribution of RNA-edited AZIN1 to the tumor vascular microenvironment and highlights its translational potential. Thus, we revealed a potential approach to explore small-molecule antagonists such as reparixin attenuating IL-8 signaling for treatment of human cancer patients detected with hyper-editing.

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