Citation

  • Authors: Susa K. et al.
  • Year: 2020
  • Journal: Elife 9 e52337
  • Applications: in vitro / DNA / FectoPRO
  • Cell type: Expi293F
    Description: Human embryonic kidney Fibroblast
    Known as: Expi 293-F, Expi, HEK-293 Expi

Method

The heavy and light chains of the 5A6 antibody and the CD81 large extracellular loop were co-expressed in Expi293F cells: - 600 mL of Expi293F cells maintained in Expi293 expression medium were grown to a density of 2.8 × 106 cells/mL and then transiently transfected with heavy chain 5A6, light chain 5A6, and CD81 LEL DNA (0.48 mg total DNA) and FectoPro transfection reagent (Polyplus) at a 1:1 DNA/FectoPro ratio. - 20 hr after transfection, the cells were fed 5 mM Valproic acid sodium salt and 5.5 mL of 45% D-(+)-Glucose solution. - Transfected cells were cultured for 7 days to produce protein and then the medium was collected and separated from the cells by centrifugation at 4000 g for 15 min at 4°C. The cultured medium was loaded onto protein A resin. Expression and purification of Ab5, Ab10, Ab21, and 5A6 for use in Flow Cytometry: - Expi293F cells maintained in Expi293 expression medium were grown to cell density of 2.8 × 106 cells/mL and then transiently transfected. - For each antibody, plasmids encoding the heavy and light chain were transfected at a 1:2 molar ratio (0.8 mg total DNA/liter cells) with FectoPro transfection reagent (Polyplus) at 1:1 DNA/FectoPro ratio. - 20–24 hr after transfection, the cells were fed with 5 mM Valproic acid sodium salt and 45% D-(+)-Glucose solution. - 4–7 days after transfection, the medium was collected and separated from the cells by centrifugation at 4000 g for 15 min at 4°C. Cultured medium was loaded onto protein A resin.

Abstract

CD81 and its binding partner CD19 are core subunits of the B cell co-receptor complex. While CD19 belongs to the extensively studied Ig superfamily, CD81 belongs to a poorly understood family of four-pass transmembrane proteins called tetraspanins. Tetraspanins play important physiological roles by controlling protein trafficking and other processes. Here, we show that CD81 relies on its ectodomain to traffic CD19 to the cell surface. Moreover, the anti-CD81 antibody 5A6, which binds selectively to activated B cells, recognizes a conformational epitope on CD81 that is masked when CD81 is bound to CD19. Mutations of CD81 in this interface suppress its CD19 export activity. These data indicate that the CD81 - CD19 interaction is dynamically regulated upon B cell activation and this dynamism can be exploited to regulate B cell function. These results are not only valuable for understanding B cell biology, but also have important implications for understanding tetraspanin function generally.

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